| Soalan 1:
Ada dikalangan ibu bapa yang jadual kerjanya tak menentu dan mungkin menghadapi kesukaran membantu anak-anak mereka menyelesaikan kerja sekolah yang diberikan guru-guru. Bolehkah pihak MENDAKI mendapatkan sekumpulan
4-5 orang sukarelawan untuk membantu anak-anak menyelesaikan masalah kerja
sekolah di antara satu sesi tuisyen yang lalu dengan sesi tuisyen pada
minggu berikutnya sedangkan MENDAKI hanya mengadakan kelas tuisyen seminggu
sekali sahaja?
|
| Jawapan:
Sukarelawan dari Unit Hubungan Sukarelawan MENDAKI membantu kanak-kanak dari golongan yang memerlukan (iaitu keluarga yang berpendapatan rendah) dalam program membaca dan mengira pada hujung minggu. Selain daripada MENDAKI, ibu bapa juga digalakkan untuk mendapatkan khidmat tuisyen dari badan-badan lain seperti RC and CC yang terletak berdekatan dengan rumah mereka. Ibubapa juga boleh mendapatkan bantuan dari ahli keluarga, saudara-mara dan jiran-tetangga untuk membantu anak dengan masalah pembelajaran mereka dan mendapatkan kelas tambahan daripada pihak sekolah dan guru. Sungguhpun seseorang ibu atau bapa itu tidak berkeupayaan dari segi kelulusan akademik untuk mengajar anak-anak mereka sendiri, ibu atau bapa tersebut boleh membantu anak-anak dengan cara-cara lain. Sebagai contoh, seorang ibu atau bapa boleh sama-sama memberikan sokongan moral seperti kata-kata perangsang agar anak-anak mempunyai harapan untuk berjaya, panjatkan doa serta curahkan kasih sayang untuk menunjukkan mereka sentiasa disayangi keluarga, penjagaan pemakanan dan waktu tidur atau rehat anak-anak. Ini semua penting untuk pembentukan emosi yang positif. Ibu bapa juga boleh membantu anak-anak
dalam melakarkan jadual waktu untuk belajar dan mengulangkaji di rumah
serta meringankan tugas-tugas anak-anak menjelang musim peperiksaan agar
tahap tekanan mereka dapat dikawal. Dengan suasana di rumah yang
tenang dan membina, anak-anak akan dapat menelaah pelajaran mereka dengan
baik dan Insya Allah dapat meraih keputusan peperiksaan yang memuaskan.
|
| Soalan 2:
Apa yang boleh saya lakukan untuk membantu
cucu saya yang lemah dalam matapelajaran Bahasa Inggeris dan Bahasa Melayu?
|
| Jawapan:
Beberapa perkara boleh dilakukan tetapi ini bergantung kepada usia cucu puan yang tidak dinyatakan di sini. Namun begitu, pendekataan yang boleh diambil sekiranya cucu puan berusia dari 6 tahun ke atas adalah seperti berikut: Membaca
Penulisan kreatif
Sekirannya cucu puan berusia di bawah enam tahun, puan boleh pertingkatkan interaksi dengannya - bercakap, bernyanyi, bercerita, membaca, melukis dan lain-lain. Membaca kepada cucu puan dari usia yang awal lagi contohnya dibawah setahun akan memupuk minat membaca dalam diri cucu puan dari kecil lagi. Puan juga boleh menggunakan kaedah pengantaraan (‘mediation’) kerana puan sebagai seorang dewasa adalah orang tengah di antara cucu puan dengan kawasan sekelilingnya. Secara ringkas, kaedah ini memberi penumpuan kepada lima perkara: Makna dan Kesan
Penumpuan
Pengembangan
Merangsang
Pembentukan kelakuan
|
| Soalan 3:
Bagaimanakah para ibu bapa dapat membantu
anak-anak yang tiada masa untuk rehat kerana harus mengikuti kelas-kelas
tambahan di hujung minggu selain dari ke kelas-kelas di waktu sekolah?
|
| Jawapan:
Kebijaksanaan ibu bapa dalam menguruskan
masa dan melakarkan jadual waktu yang praktikal boleh membantu memastikan
anak-anak mendapat masa rehat yang mencukupi meskipun anak-anak mereka
harus meluangkan masa yang banyak setiap hari untuk menimba ilmu di sekolah-sekolah
atau pusat-pusat pendidikan swasta. Untuk mendapatkan panduan-panduan
bagi pengurusan masa dan cara-cara untuk melakarkan jadual waktu yang sesuai
bagi anak-anak mereka, sila melungsur lelaman Internet MENDAKI melalui
kategori pendidikan di http://www.mendaki.org.sg.
|
| Soalan 4:
Sudahkah pihak MENDAKI memanfaatkan sesi-sesi pertemuan bersama ibu bapa untuk mengemukakan inisiatif-inisiatif baru dari Kementerian Pendidikan? Saya harap sesi-sesi tersebut juga dapat
digunakan untuk tujuan mendampingi para ibu bapa menerusi program ‘outreach’
MENDAKI?
|
| Jawapan:
Semasa mengendalikan sesi-sesi pertemuan bersama ibu bapa yang terkini, para ibu bapa yang menyertai sesi-sesi tersebut telah diterangkan mengenai perubahan dalam sistem pendidikan terkini termasuk inisiatif-inisiatif baru dari Kementerian Pendidikan. Implikasi-implikasi akibat inisiatif-inisiatif baru itu juga telah dikongsi sama dengan para ibu bapa. Untuk manfaat pihak ibu bapa, selain dari
menganjurkan forum dasar yang bertema pendidikan, kami merancang untuk
mendekati para ibu bapa yang telah mendaftarkan anak-anak mereka di dalam
program-program yang dikendalikan oleh MENDAKI. Matlamat kami ialah
untuk meyakinkan para ibu bapa Melayu/Islam mengenai manfaat menganggotai
kumpulan sokongan ibu bapa di sekolah-sekolah anak-anak mereka.
|
| Soalan 5:
MENDAKI menyediakan kelas tuisyen untuk
matapelajaran Matematik dan Bahasa Inggeris namun masih ramai lagi anak-anak
Melayu/Islam yang lemah dalam matapelajaran Matematik. Adakah anak-anak
yang patut disalahkan atau guru-guru atau tutor yang mengajar? Mengapa
tiada sesi maklumbalas atau pertemuan dengan ibu bapa dengan program Skim
Tuisyen MENDAKI?
|
| Jawapan:
Penglibatan para ibu bapa dalam pelajaran anak-anak amatlah penting dan harus dititikberatkan oleh ibu bapa yang ingin melihat anak-anak mereka berjaya di dalam bidang akademik dan mempunyai masadepan yang cerah. Mulai tahun 2004 ini, pihak MENDAKI telah
mewajibkan semua pusat-pusat Skim Tuisyen MENDAKI (MTS)untuk mengendalikan
sesi-sesi pertemuan di antara para tutor dan ibu bapa pelajar-pelajar yang
mengikuti program kami untuk memenuhi permintaan para ibu bapa.
|
| Soalan 6:
Soalan-soalan yang diberikan di kelas-kelas
tuisyen MENDAKI terlalu mudah dibandingkan soalan-soalan yang disiapkan
oleh pihak sekolah.
|
| Jawapan:
Kertas-kertas soalan dan buku-buku ujian
yang diberikan kepada pelajar-pelajar adalah serupa bagi semua pusat MTS.
Setiap kelas mungkin terdiri dari pelajar-pelajar yang mempunyai kebolehan
yang berbeza dari segi tahap pemahaman dan kemahiran dan dari sekolah berlainan.
Oleh itu, keperluan sebilangan pelajar-pelajar mungkin tidak dapat dipenuhi.
Pihak MENDAKI juga telah menerima maklumbalas dari para tutor yang mengatakan
ada bahan-bahan yang digunakan di kelas-kelas MTS agak sukar dan mencabar
bagi sebilangan pelajar-pelajar. Justeru itu, para tutor telah diberikan
kertas-kertas kerja atau soalan-soalan tambahan yang lebih mencabar bagi
golongan pelajar yang lebih bijak baik dari matapelajaran Matematik ataupun
Bahasa Inggeris. Kesemua bahan-bahan yang digunakan di kelas-kelas
MTS merupakan saranan dari kumpulan guru-guru atau bekas guru yang telah
membuat penilaian terperinci.
|
| Soalan 7:
Saya mempunyai seorang anak di peringkat Darjah 6. Selain dari pergi ke sekolah, pihak sekolah juga mengadakan kelas-kelas tambahan untuk pelajar-pelajar selain dari sesi-sesi sekolah yang biasa sekurang-kurangnya dua-tiga kali seminggu. Tambahan pula, mereka diberikan kerja-kerja sekolah untuk disiapkan keesokan harinya. Bagaimanakah kita dapat membezakan samada
anak-anak kita membuat kerja sekolah yang diberikan guru-guru sekadar untuk
menyelesaikannya agar tidak dimarahi atau mereka benar-benar dapat membuat
kerja-kerja sekolah tersebut dan memahami apa yang dipelajari.
|
| Jawapan:
Kurikulum sekolah bertujuan untuk melahirkan generasi pemikir, kreatif, fleksibel dan berdikari di ekonomi berteraskan ilmu masakini. Pelajar-pelajar diharapkan dapat benar-benar menyelesaikan kerja-kerja sekolah yang diberikan oleh guru-guru dengan sendiri tanpa meniru dari rakan-rakan serta memahami apa yang dipelajari. Kerja-kerja sekolah bertujuan memberi penekanan kepada apa yang telah diajar di kelas-kelas. Adalah amat merugikan sekiranya seorang pelajar itu menyiapkan kerja-kerja sekolah sekadar untuk mengelakkan dimarahi oleh guru-guru kerana ini menunjukkan sikap yang negatif terhadap kewajipan menuntut ilmu bagi setiap muslim. Sikap sedemikian merupakan petanda masalah yang lebih mendalam seperti tahap motivasi diri yang rendah, kemungkinan ketidakkeberkesanan kaedah mengajar dan masalah disiplin dan sebagainnya. Ibu bapa juga boleh cuba mendapatkan maklumbalas
mengenai kelakonan anak-anak dari guru-guru sekolah untuk mengetahui samada
anak-anak boleh memahami dan mengikuti pelajaran di sekolah atau sebaliknya.
|
| Question 8:
I finished my A-levels in the year 2002. I obtained an A-level full certification. I passed all my subjects but could not enter university. For the past one year, I did not know what to do. It is a real set back for me. 1. Should I retake my A-Levels privately?
I'm not really sure and I really need help. If I do get the opportunity to enter university, which course will assure that I will get a job? My family claims that Singapore needs a lot of psychologist, is it true? I would be really grateful to you if you
could help.
|
| Answer:
The journey to seek knowledge and attain educational excellence is likely to be a challenging one. We are pleased to know that you have pursued post-secondary education and had attained full A Level certification. Your desire to pursue higher education is highly commendable and your inability to secure a place in the local university should be seen as a challenge rather than a setback. The next step for you is to evaluate the various alternative options and consider the merits and demerits carefully and objectively: (1) 1st option – Re-take ‘A’ levels
(2) 2nd option – Re-apply for admission
into university
(3) 3rd option – Degree course from
a private university
You can explore the host of courses available via Internet. Examples of such institutions are as follows: a) Singapore Management University
(SMU)
URL: http://www.smu.edu.sg
(4) 4th option – Going overseas
There are agencies which market foreign universities such as IDP Education Australia (IDP). You may contact them via their website at http://www.idp.com to find out more about their services. For information on education in UK, you may contact the British Council, Singapore via their website at http://www.britishcouncil.org.sg or the United States Network for Education Information (USNEI) for information on education in U.S. via their website at http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/edlite-index.html. (5) 5th option – Distance learning
(6) 6th option – Polytechnic or diploma
courses
a) Singapore Polytechnic URL: http://www.sp.edu.sg
(7) 7th option – National Institute
of Education
(8) A degree should be seen as a window to wider employment opportunities rather than assurance to secure a job. With the current economic slump and unemployment rate at 4 - 4.5%, competition for employment will continue to be fierce. You need to develop other skills such as interview skills, communication and coping skills in addition to having the right academic qualifications to clinch a job and excel in the chosen career. It would be great if you could identify your strengths and niche and chart your career plan early. (9) We do not have enough data to support the belief that Singapore needs more psychologists. We hope that our reply to your queries is useful to assist you in making informed decisions. Do not lose hope in your pursuit to seek knowledge and academic excellence. There are many students who had taken alternative routes who have become successful in life too. We wish all the best in your future undertakings.
May Allah SWT bless you with the guidance you need as well as the courage,
wisdom and tenacity to face the trials and tribulations on your journey
towards excellence.
|
| Soalan 9:
I am a Chinese Convert. I wish my child
be exposed to both Chinese and Malay languages.
|
| Jawapan:
Most kindergartens in Singapore offers classes in English Language as the first language and a second language such as Mandarin or Malay but not more. You may consider taking for example Malay at the kindergarten and Mandarin at a privately-run language centre. However, you may want to inquire from individual
kindergarten or child care centres directly by visiting websites from the
Ministry of Community Development at http://www.mcds.gov.sg
or
Ministry of Education at http://www.moe.gov.sg.
|
2003
My 'O' level results are as follows:-
Academic
Subject
Grade:
English
- C6
History
- A2
Mathematics
D - B4
Science
(Phy/Chem) - B3
Principles
of Accounts - B3
Malay -
A2
I am not too interested in the Sciences courses. So what other courses should I apply for?
| Answer
There are a few considerations that you have to make before you can decide on a course. Firstly, you would need to identify the alternative institutions (JCs, polytechnics, ITEs, NAFA etc) and available courses with respect to the cut-off points. Secondly, you need to take some time to reflect about yourself especially relating to your strengths/weaknesses and interests in the subjects. This is important as you would want to be in a course/job which you enjoy doing. Finally, as you go through your decision-making you need to bear in mind that with the future Singapore economy, the growth industries would be manufacturing (electronics, chemicals, biomedical sciences and engineering) and services (trading and logistics, ICT, financial services and tourism). (Note: There are courses with special requirements like interview and aptitude tests etc) There are various Science courses offered in the polytechnics ranging from engineering, chemical and life sciences to health sciences, which include dental therapy or nursing. Before you totally opt out the science courses, we would advice that you carefully look into the course structure/details of every Science course. Once you are pretty sure that the Science courses do not appeal to you, you can then consider the other courses. The other non-Sciences courses would include Business & Finance, IT, Media and Design or the Arts. You may get more info at the websites of the various polytechnics or directly go to http://www.sp.edu.sg/ (consolidated info). We hope you will be able to make a more informed decision. Wishing you the very best. Should you need more help, you may contact the career guidance unit of any of the polytechnics. |
Question 2
My daughter
had her O-level results yesterday. She got A1 for Malay, English C6, Geography
B3, Mathematics E8, Science(Phy/Chem) C5, Food & Nutrition C6. But
her interest is in the teaching line. Before this she told me that she
wants to take up Consumer Science & Technology which can allow her
to become a Food & Nutrition teacher but unfortunately she flopped
her math. My question is:
1) Besides
ITE, where can my daughter go?
2) She
intends to retake her Math this year, can u recommend me some private schools?
3) Should
she retake her English again?
4) Now
she is registered to become a Malay teacher through MOE, do you think it
is a beneficial for her in the future?
Past Efforts
Before
her O levels, I've given her a private tuition just for Math but I was
disappointed that she flopped her math. I don't know why?
|
Answer From your
daughter's results, we can see that your daughter’s strengths lie in Humanities
subjects, compared to her Sciences. This observation is in addition to
what you've reported, that she enjoys Food and Nutrition (F&N), and
teaching.
What she might like to do is as you said, repeat her Maths. This might stand her in good stead if she performs well the second time, though she will need to work a lot harder. Yes, she might also decide to take English again because a better score for English will make it easier for her to enrol in any course/institution. In fact, with a good score in Maths and English, she might qualify to enter the Polytechnic (where I assume the Consumer Design and Tech is at). She might
want to repeat English and Maths at 'O' level private providers such as
Systematic Commercial Training Centre at Bras Basah Complex, contactable
at 6337 4422. There are others, which you may find in the Yellow Pages.
It looks
like for now, the most probable recommendation is for your daughter to
retake her English and Maths, and in the meantime, enrol in the ITE, just
as a back-up in case she does not perform again this 2nd time [please register
early for this year's 'O's]. Once she has received her results next year,
she can quit ITE and enrol in Poly or JC next year.
|
Question 3
Stream:
Normal Academic
Subject
Grade: English - C6
Maths -
C5
Science(Phy/Chem)
- B3
Malay -
A1
Accounts
- B3
History
- D7
Food&Nutrition
- C6
I can't find the right courses from my results. I hope you can list down the courses that I might benefit from my results.
|
Answer Before we
list down the courses that you can qualify for, our observation from your
results is that:Your L1R5 is 25 points, meaning your chances of entering
the Poly is rather slim. It also seems that you are stronger in your Science
subject.
These are just post-secondary institutions you may go to. But for specific courses, we cannot really offer any concrete suggestions as it really depends on what your interests are. For example, if you like hands-on/ using mechanical tools, you might want to enrol in the ITE. If you are interested in getting a diploma in business or tourism or hotel management, you might want to enrol in private institutions. |
Stream:
Express
Subject
Grade:
English
-D7
E-Maths-B3
Combine
Humanities - D7Malay - A2
A.Maths
-C6
Combine
Science - C6
Principal
of Accounts - C5
Sec Sch:
Serangoon Garden Secondary School
Can I take Business Studies course in Tourism & Leisure Management with my English grade a D7. Can I take the course and at the same time retake my English and combine cert. ?
| Answer
From your
question, I gather that you are interested to pursue a polytechnic diploma
in Business Studies or Tourism & Leisure Management. I believe you
have interests in joining the tourism industry upon finishing your studies.
We wish you the best in your studies. |
My son is unable to do well in school examinations whereas at home he can do more difficult questions without any guidance?
Education Level: Pri 4
Past efforts: I have always look for better ways to teach them to ensure that they understand what are being taught to them in school. Topics are taught to him earlier so that he understands better when the school teacher teaches them.
| Answer
The discrepancy
between performance at home and performance in school is not unusual, because
the atmosphere of school assessment and examination is always much more
intense than the learning environment at home.
Hopefully,
this will transfer to the school set-up and helps the child to actualise
his potential. At the same time, continue to give him much encouragement.
|
My son will be taking his 'O'-levels this year. He is an average student. Although he attended tuition for Maths and English at Mercu, he failed badly for his Maths and Sciences subjects. My question is, how can I help him?
| Answer
1
option 1: Teach your son. Ask whether the parent himself can teach Maths/Science, based on his educational background. option 2: Get him to ask his teachers on what he does not understand after class. Ask him to try past year questions (if he hasn't been doing it), to test his understand and application, and if he cannot deal with them, to ask teachers. If it is possible that he may not feel comfortable with his Maths/Science teachers, you might need to get him a tutor who can sit with him one-to-one. option 3:
At the same time 1): at home, create a conducive learning environment.
TV to be off when he is studying, for example. let him learn as well as
encourage him to rest for a while after every 45 minutes. if he prefers
to study outside or with friends, let him, as long as he is learning.
Letting
him set his target also gives a sense of ownership of the targets. It would
be helpful to, to draft out a timeline from now till October, what he hopes
to achieve, month-by month, week-by-week, day-to-day.
Answer 2 From the
description of your son's situation, he is obviously facing problems in
mastering Maths concepts. He himself must be at a loss too about what else
he can do, and as a caring parent, you share the concern and anxiety.
1. Consider getting a private tutor for Maths & perhaps the Science subject he is weak at, just for the period between now and the O levels. You might need to put in extra resources during these few months, but consider it as an investment. Your son might benefit from the extra focused attention, and the private tuition would be more regular. The tutor can help to identify his weaknesses and work at them. 2. If resources do not permit, talk to his existing tutor and school teachers about how you can work together to help him. Does he have other activities that may distract him; should he cut down on them? Can the teacher or tutor help in organising and forming a study group for him? 3. Ensure that he has all the materials needed. For e.g., for ‘O’- level Maths, he will need to be familiar with the 10-year series, complete as many practice papers as possible (these are all available in bookstores like Popular) so that he can strategize what type of questions to spend more time on, etc. 4. Most importantly, talk to your son. The purpose is not to nag, criticise or condemn his lack of ability, but to seek solutions together so that he can do better. Communicate with him that you and your wife care about him and empathise with his situation (the ‘O’- levels is very stressful), but you both will be there to help him. Many students need the positive strokes from those around them, to boost their morale and self-esteem. Help him to think about what he wants to do after ‘O’- levels - he needs to pass Maths if he wants to further his studies. Show him that you believe he can do it, and encourage him not to give up. 5. Lastly,
doa for him. A parent's prayer is very powerful, and do let him know that
you and your wife will pray for his well-being. It will give him assurance
and emotional security to persevere.
Answer 3 How did the student fare in his other subjects? Do they need attention too or can the time available be channelled into Maths and Science? It's about four months to the ‘O’-levels. The student has to make a time-table to study for the exams. Decide on the time available for revisingMaths (in addition to keeping up with the work in school). Make a dailytime table for the topics to revise. If there is not enough time to revise all topics, then consult the past-exams papers to find out which topics should be "given up for now" for the exams. Here, I am assumingthe student may have to focus on fewer topics since the parent said that he failed badly. If there's time later, he can always revise for the topics left out earlier. Get a copy of the worked examples books which organises the exams questions by topics. Revise daily, topic by topic, by trying the exams questions and by reading the textbook or other worked examples for the concept or principle or solution. The student must understand that the aim is to be able to work them out for himself. Motivation counts - the student must want to do OK. With this motivation to do well, he should make good use of the time in school to consult his teachers or his friends - to ask them to explain how to solve a problem or how to understand the solution or what the concept/principle is about. It is not enough to just read worked examples. The student must try to solve a problem on his own efforts (Pick up the pen). If so, the student might want to use the worked examples in this way - Cover a worked solution up. Try to solve the problem first (think hard). Try hard before taking a peek at the worked solution - but just enough to get a hint to carry on - (maybe just the first one or two lines of the worked example). Initially the progress will be slow. Finally, ask what he should try to remember how to solve the problem. Can he imagine how he would be solving it in the actual exams if a similar question is asked? There are usually a lot of worked examples on the same topic (or he can borrow/buy books for more worked examples). He should become familiar with answering the easier questions which have a fixed format. These are usually in the first section of the exam papers - the shorter questions. When he has got to the stage where he can tell just by reading the question how he can solve it, he should then reserve some of these questions (mark them with a triangle) for trying a few days later to build up confidence and speed (and of course to revise how to solve the problem). He learns to solve the harder (longer) questions in the same way (Read the textbooks and worked examples to get an idea of how to solve them.Pick a new question. Think hard. If still stuck, refer to just enough of the worked solution to continue. Imagine solving the problem in the exam. For those which he cannot understand, he should ask at school the next day or telephone a friend or ask the tuition teacher?. It is important that he asks someone in school or outside. Tell the student that he has to struggle to solve a problem on his own.Tell him that reading the worked examples only to learn how to solve Maths problems are like watching a video only to learn how to swim. He must jump into the water so he must jump in to solve Maths problems. Both are hard initially. If he plays soccer, remind him that to play soccer well he must suffer the drills. With better and better skills he will enjoy soccer more. The same goes for Maths. Finally ask him to imagine himself successful at his ‘O’-levels (or think back to a time he was proud of his own success) whenever the going gets tough.
|
I have received
feedback from my child's teachers that he is a smart boy who is able to
grasp all lessons taught in class. Unfortunately, he is also slow in writing
and always unable to finish his tasks on time. At home, he is also slow
in getting things done eg. eating, bathing & being told to do chores.
I noticed he tends to take his own sweet time despite being reminded &
reprimanded. I am at a lost as what to do with him. His teachers expect
me to do something or else he will be left behind in
class and
won't do well in his spelling and exams. Please help. Thank you.
Previous
Efforts:
Talk to
him the importance of doing things fast, sit beside him while doing homework,
constantly reminding him etc.
| Answers
1) Firstly, has your child been slow in doing things? Perhaps if he has, he needs to speed up gradually. Perhaps you can work out with him in steps, how he can be faster e.g. if he gets ready to school in 15 minutes usually, help him get ready in 10 minutes and make sure he understands this 'target'. In the case that he has never been slow and it is only now that he is, perhaps he is just buying time. Even adults, when faced with changes or in a transitional part of life like getting a new house or job, require time to adjust to the new routine. Your son, being new to primary school life and other changes including the idea of schooling for a full half-day instead of just 2 hours a day, making new friends, etc., may just be 'buying time' to adjust to this change. Perhaps he is also plain tired because of the hours hence he is slower to take things easy. In this case, do give him the time he needs to adjust. By the end of the first few months of school, he should be comfortable with the changes. Sense of urgency needs to be build over time. In either case, it is important to not scold him too much, as this will serve to upset him and lower his sense of self-worth at such a tender age. This may have dire negative effects in the long run, which is to associate school with negative feelings. The worse that may happen is that he will shut off from school altogether. Instead of scolding (which he might already be getting in school), empathise with him. Explain to him that he is already a 'big boy', and 'a big boy has to learn to master things, and in mastering, he can do them fast'. Inspire him, and praise him whenever he is fast at something. Find out what he is quick at, and use that as an analogy such as "If you are good at comb your hair, you can do it fast. Similarly you can also be good at...." Praising you child will help him feel confident, and arouse feel-good feeling of himself. He will then associate positive feelings with school. A positive learning experience will provide a good foundation for learning as he grows older. 2) Secondly,
is he a first child? Middle? Last?
3) Do you
think he's a thinker? Or a do-er? His learning style?
4)
Not challenging enough?
You may want to note what he does after he finishes his homework, find out his niche or what he's good at. Allowing him to do his favourite hobby after finishing his homework, for example, is a type of incentive, besides praises as mentioned in no. 1. 5)
Words versus Numbers
6)
Talk to him
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My daughter is in Primary 4. She is having problems with mathematics and can't seem to remember what she has learnt. While she is able to do her daily assignments, she forgets the concepts she has learnt after a few days.
I engaged a tutor for her, but things have not improved. Both her tutor and form teacher have said she understands her work but just cannot perform during exams. But she does fine in other subjects.
Is there anything wrong? What can I do to help her?
Ms Nellie
Lim
Via e-mail
| Answer
Your daugther's problem is common and interestingly, often first noticed when pupils are in Primary 4. Some children are able to succeed to a certain point by just memorising procedures without understanding how or why they work. However, by Primary 4, maths becomes too difficult for many because they have to understand various concepts they learnt in the lower primary classes before they can answer the questions. At Primary
2, they learn the multiplication tables, but even at this point, some kids
do not know
They are also introduced to fractions. By Primary 3, equal fractions are taught; that is, they learn that 1/2 and 3/6 are the same amount. At Primary 4, all these various ideas come together. When pupils are asked to add 1/4 and 5/6, they must know all the above. This may overload their memory. There could be a few reasons for your daughter's difficulties, especially during exams. For instance, she could have test-taking anxiety, "freezing up" when having to take a test of any kind, or mathematics anxiety, which manifests itself when someone has to do maths, whether at home or in school. Her anxiety may be due to a fear of failure, which could be a result of strong parental, sibling or peer pressure, or because she did not understand some mathematical topics; in which case, memorising rules does not help much. Once she forgets one of those, she is likely to panic. Your daughter will need to experience some successes in class tests and school exams to give her confidence. You can help by monitoring her work. Perhaps sitting with her while she does her homework and clarifying questions or difficult words will help. You can also teach your daughter concepts in small steps, making sure she understands both the concepts and procedure. Use common objects around the house to help you. For instance, fruit can be used for teaching fractions, and money for teaching decimals. Or, you can buy fraction discs. Teach her a few strategies to help her. For example, drawing a diagram could help her visualise an equation and help her memory. Unfortunately, just more practice and drilling her by rote will not help beyond a few days. To remember the skills in the long run, she will need to understand both the concepts and the methods. Of course, once the concept is understood, then practice is important. Dr Douglas
Edge, an associate professor at National Institute of Education.
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(Soalan ini adalah petikan terjemahan dari The New Straits Times bertarikh 13-10-2003 Mukasurat H10)
Anak saya berada di darjah 4. Dia menghadapi masalah dalam Matematik dan lupa apa yang dipelajari di sekolah. Walaupun dia boleh membuat kerja hariannya, dia akan lupa konsep yang dipelajari selang beberapa hari kemudian.
Saya telah mendapatkan tuisyen untuknya tetapi keadaannya tidak berubah. Kedua-dua guru darjah dan guru tuisyen mengatakan bahawa dia faham apa yang diajar tetapi hanya tidak boleh menjawab soalan ketika peperiksaan. Tetapi dia tidak ada masalah dengan mata pelajaran yang lain.
Adakah ini
suatu masalah? Apa yang saya harus buat untuk menolongnya?
| Jawapan
Masalah anak anda ialah biasa tetapi menarik kerana ianya selalu terjadi bila murid menaiki darjah 4. Ada murid dapat berjaya dengan menghafaz prosedur tanpa memahami bagaimana atau mengapa ia boleh digunakan. Matematik darjah 4 agak rumit untuk ramai murid-murid kerana mereka harus faham beberapa konsep yang dipelajari di darjah rendah sebelum boleh menjawab soalan tersebut. Di darjah 2, mereka belajar sifir darab (multiplication tables), tetapi masih ada murid yang tidak tahu yang 6 x 7 adalah sama dengan 7 x 6 atau 7 x 5 lebih dari 7x 4. Mereka juga dikenalkan kepada pecahan (fractions). Di darjah
3, pecahan sama (equal fractions) telah diajar: yakni mereka belajar ½
dan 3/6
Di darjah 4, beberapa idea ini bergabung. Bila murid-murid disuruh campur ¼ dan 5/6, mereka mesti tahu semua konsep-konsep di atas. Mungkin ada beberapa sebab mengapa anak anda menghadapi masalah terutamanya semasa di peperiksaan. Kemungkinan dia ada kerisauan peperiksaan, “membeku” bila mengambil apa-apa peperiksaan atau mempunyai kerisauan Matematik (mathematics anxiety), yang ternyata bila seseorang membuat latihan atau soalan Matematik samada di rumah atau di sekolah. Kerisauannya mungkin disebabkan takut kepada kegagalan yang diakibatkan oleh tekanan dari ibubapa, adik-beradik ataupun kawan –kawan. Ada kemungkinan dia tidak faham topik Matematik yang mana hafalan tidak dapat banyak membantu. Anak anda harus diberi peluang untuk merasai kejayaan ujian kelas atau sekolah untuk membina keyakinan. Anda boleh membantu dengan mengawasi pelajarannya, duduk dan menemaninya bila dia membuat kerja rumah dan menjelaskan soalan atau perkataan yang susah. Anda juga boleh mengajarnya konsep matematik bermula dengan langkah yang mudah dahulu, pastikan dia fahami konsep dan juga prosedur. Gunakan barang-barang di rumah untuk membantu mengajarnya. Buah - buahan boleh digunakan untuk mengajar pecahan (fractions), titik perpuluhan (decimal) boleh digunakan untuk mengajar nilai wang. Anda juga boleh membeli cakera pecahan (fraction disc). Ajar dia beberapa strategi untuk membantunya. Gunakan lukisan untuk membantunya menggambarkan soalan atau equation di samping membantu daya pengingatannya. Malangnya, latihan dan penghafalan sahaja hanya dapat membantu untuk beberapa hari. Untuk mengingati apa yang dipelajari pada masa jangka panjang , dia perlu memahami kedua-dua konsep dan cara-caranya. Bila konsep telah difahami, latihan boleh ditekankan. - Dr Douglas Edge, Profesor Madya dari Institute Pelajaran Nasional (NIE), Beliau merupakan pakar dalam masalah mempelari Matematik. |
Saya ingin bertanya tentang anak saya yang sudah tidak bersekolah selama 5 tahun sejak berumur 11 tahun hingga sekarang. Bagamana kalau dia mahu menyambung pelajaran dia semula? Apakah yang saya perlu lakukan?
EducationLevel: Primary 5
| Jawapan
Memandangkan
yang anak anda telah meninggalkan sekolah pada darjah 5, dia boleh mendaftarkan
dirinya dalam program BEST di ITE. BEST adalah program untuk lepasan sekolah
rendah dalam Inggeris and Matemetik. Lagi satu alternatif adalah untuk
mendaftarkan anak anda di 'Geylang Serai Vocational Institute' atau 'Assumption
Vocational Institute' di mana anak anda boleh
Kami harap
anda akan terus menggalakkan dan memberikannya perangsang untuk
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